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Computer
Security
Today our computer systems are under attack from so many different sources.
A well designed system should protect us by using the the following
components:
- Firewall
to protect from hackers, and Internet access control
- Antivirus
to protect us from virus attacks and set to work transparently
- Content
Filtering for eliminating unwanted Internet content and email
content from coming in or going out
-
Physical Security against such mishaps as theft, vandalism, etc.
and also disasters both natural or man-made such as fire, flood,
earthquake, etc.
- Proper
Internal Safeguards such as server based requirements for
passwords. We may further need to protect other sensitive data by using
sophisticated encryption techniques.
- Human error
an often overlooked subject but proper training and other measures are
necessary to complete the last part of security.
The following are the important security protection issues and tools to
have, starting with one of the most overlooked subjects,
firewalls.
Why Do We Need
a Firewall?
It is nearly impossible for a business to be competitive without some
kind of broadband Internet Access today. This means your connection is usually
always on and thus
expose your network to the Internet.
- Today, more than ever, your company's network is increasingly under
attack from a wide range of hacker threats.
- Protect your users and your company from unauthorized web access that
could prove damaging to your data or employee productivity.
- Another firewall use is to control
internal access to the Internet and thus providing sound and productive
guidelines for staff to be more productive.
What is a Firewall:
-
A
firewall is a component of a well designed network that controls access
inside or outside of the network. Firewalls are mainly used between your
local network and Internet.
-
With a firewall, we can let any kind of access to our computers pass
through while at the same time, blocking hackers from breaking into our
computers.
-
Firewalls can also be used to set policies for internal staff to access
only certain areas of the Internet, or even control content that will be
allowed to view.
-
If we are to look at firewalls as security risk prevention, we must
also remember that many operating systems have known vulnerabilities that
hackers prey on, that are constantly exposed and eventually addressed by
their vendors. We must always be checking our systems for these issues. Any
security policy must maintain upgrades for all components of an information
system.
Types of Firewall:
There are two main ways
firewalls come in, hardware based or software based;
- Some hardware based firewalls also come with built in Virus protection
and other capabilities.
- Software based firewalls are more configurable and customizable and
gives management better handle on all firewall related activities on a
periodic basis.

BENEFITS
of Firewall Protection:
By using a well designed and configured firewall we
will avoid problems such as:
-
Your computers being illegally scanned for credit
card number and other financial information.
-
Hackers
trying to cause damage to your computers' hard drive or even motherboards.
-
Others spying on your activities, keystroke by
keystroke, using a Trojan horse they have inserted without your awareness
on a continuous basis.
-
Others spying on your Instant Messaging activities
-
Others spying and going through all your personal
emails
-
Others creating an overload on your Internet
connection so that your Web sites and/or real internal users can not
perform anymore.
-
Your internal users will only go to designated
sites to get their work done and not be distracted by the availability of
other sites.
-
Any content coming into your network can be scanned
for undesirable words and can be stopped.
-
You can get
reports on any hacker attempts together with reports on all your user
activities.

Why
Antivirus Protection?
-
Thousands of viruses are created everyday which means no computer is safe
without Antivirus protection.
-
Viruses can come and infect us from multiple
sources. From a floppy used to copy information from one computer to
another to a simple "I love you" email that we can receive. Hackers that
infiltrate our computers may embed Trojan horse viruses to capture sensitive
information from your computer.
-
Even software CD ROM’s
from the top level software companies were found to be infected by virus, probably
inserted by a disgruntled employee.
-
The latest type of viruses can even infect
your computer just by visiting a malicious web site.
-
It is important for us to remember that
any Anti Virus solution systems are only as good as
their virus definitions staying up-to-date. Too often, organizations forget to regularly
update their antivirus definitions even though definitions determine which
viruses an antivirus application will detect and remove. Because new
viruses are released on an almost daily basis, regular anti-virus updates
are essential.
Types of Antivirus Protection:
There are
basically two approaches to virus protection, server based and client based;
-
Server based
antivirus checks and receives all virus definitions daily and will update all client units
without any user intervention. We can see all client units from the server
as to their proper functionality, inspect their quarantine issues and clean
up any remnants without having to go to each unit physically. If you have
remote offices, telecommuters, or out-of-office sales team, we can protect
them all and from a central location. We can also setup the server to email
us any of your problems, in case a virus attacks your system, so we can
monitor the issue from our company's central control location.
-
Client based means each computer has to be maintained
by getting updates for virus definitions on a daily basis. Some viruses
will get quarantined. Most will need to be cleaned. Nevertheless, we must
monitor all clients individually, and thus this becomes a large task for
anyone to handle alone. There usually is no email warning generated by
client based solutions either.

Content Filtering:
We can filter Internet Browsing and also incoming
and outgoing emails for their contents to protect the company information,
protect from legal procedures because of improper use of language on emails. We
can use this same system to restrict sites that can be browsed from company
computers.

Physical Security
and Disasters:
Often overlooked again, the physical security of the server plays a big
role in the overall security of a well designed office computer system. We
must be prepared with a sound disaster recovery plan just in case any of
these unforeseen and unfortunate events may hit our business place. We can
elaborate on this subject during our consultation period. But the most
important part of this subject is our preparedness with sound
Disaster Recovery measures.

Proper
Internal Safeguards:
On server based computer systems we may
implement higher security requirements for passwords at many levels. We may
further protect other sensitive data by using sophisticated encryption
techniques.

Human Error:
We must train and remind our staff not to
share their passwords, never to give it away to anyone, to make sure and
change passwords of employees that no longer work for our firm, etc.

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